The Italian Parliament has introduced a significant change to court filing fees through Law no. 207 of December 30, 2024, which became effective on January 1, 2025, under the 2025 Budget Law. The filing fee has increased from €518 per case to €600 per petitioner. This change has raised widespread concerns among associations, politicians, and […]
Autore: Arturo Grasso
The Bologna Judge’s Referral to the Constitutional Court: Context, Analysis and Commentary
The context In March 2024, 12 petitioners filed a case in the Bologna court seeking recognition of their Italian citizenship by descent (iure sanguinis). Their claim was based on their female Italian ancestor, born in Marzabotto in 1878. Judge Marco Gattuso, assigned to the case, raised several questions to the petitioners’ representative regarding their permanent […]
Navigating Change: How The Citizenship-by-Descent Process Has Evolved Since 2021
The journey to obtain Italian citizenship by descent (jure sanguinis) has always required determination and preparation. Over the last two years, however, a series of legislative, administrative, and judicial developments have made the process more complex, time-consuming, and more expensive for applicants. Key Developments in the Citizenship-by-Descent Process (updated January, 2025) Here’s a timeline of […]
New Italian Supreme Court Ruling And Its Impact On Citizenship Denials
The Italian Supreme Court (Corte di Cassazione) recently issued a significant ruling in case 36949/2024, which may affect individuals seeking Italian citizenship. The court reaffirmed that a finalized judgment cannot be reopened solely due to a shift in judicial interpretation, even if the new interpretation might favor the individual. While this ruling specifically addresses criminal […]
Ministry of the Interior’s New Circular (Instructions): What It Means for Italian Dual Citizenship Applications
On October 3, 2024, the Italian Ministry of the Interior issued a new circular to local prefectures and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. This document outlines three key directives regarding citizenship, with the first directive significantly impacting Italian Americans seeking dual citizenship. The “Minor Case” Update This instruction addresses the so-called “minor case”, referencing two […]
Taxation in the Division of an Italian Estate: Jointly-Held Assets
Unlike probate processes in some countries, Italian inheritance doesn’t automatically transfer ownership of assets directly to individual heirs upon the decedent’s passing. Instead, the process typically involves a declaration of acceptance of the inheritance by the heirs. However, once the legal formalities are concluded, the heirs become co-owners of each and every property within the […]
Joint Inheritance: A Recent Ruling by the Italian Supreme Court
Recently, the Italian Supreme Court (Corte di Cassazione) ruled on a complex case of joint inheritance, providing important clarification on the legitimacy of legal action by individual heirs. The case began with the death of one of two business partners. The surviving partner, without involving the deceased partner’s heirs, registered all the company assets in […]
Invalidity of Agreements Waiving Future Inheritance Rights: A Recent Supreme Court Decision
The Italian Supreme Court recently reiterated that agreements in which parties waive their future inheritance rights are invalid under Italian law. In the case examined by the Court, the agreement was particularly insidious because it initially did not appear to violate the law. However, the Court identified and sanctioned it. Here are the facts. Upon […]
Inheritance Division in Italian Law
Italian law allows for two main scenarios regarding the division of an inheritance (Articles 713-736 of the Italian Civil Code): Division Process The division process can be either: Court-ordered Division The judge will propose a division plan (Art. 785 Italian Code of Civil Procedure). If everyone agrees, the division is executed. If there is any […]
The Evolving Landscape of Wills in Italy: Key Roles and Recent Legal Developments
In Italy, where only about 10% of inheritances are executed through a will, understanding the nuances of testamentary practices is crucial. Each type of will has specific protocols, and recent legal developments have emphasized the roles of attorneys and notaries. The Personal Holographic (Handwritten) Will: Entrusting an Attorney The holographic will, entirely handwritten by the […]
Testamentary trust: an irrevocable tool to protect your properties and assets in Italy
A testamentary trust is a legal tool created in a person’s Last Will and Testament to specify how one’s assets will be distributed to specific beneficiaries. Contrary to a living trust, it comes into effect after one’s death. A testamentary trust involves three main parties: Benefits of a testamentary trust A testamentary trust is an […]
Testamentary trust: assets in Italy transfer to the trustee without paying inheritance taxes
A Testamentary Trust is created in accordance with the instructions in a person’s Last Will and Testament. Differently from a living trust, the testamentary trust starts having effect after the settlor’s death, and so is the trustee appointed. A testamentary trust can be a good way to leave assets to a specific loved one (usually […]
Dual citizenship: the benefits of an Italian passport
Italian Dual Citizenship is the first step to securing your Italian passport. Despite the citizenship process being complex and confusing, there are so many benefits to getting this highly sought-after identity document, that the wait will be worth it. The Italian passport is one of the strongest identity documents in the world. It will give […]
Dual Citizenship Proceedings in Italy: Briefs, Remote or In-Person Hearings Explained
As of June 22, 2022, proceedings for the establishment of Italian dual citizenship must be submitted to the District Court where the Court of Appeal of reference for the ancestors’ native town is located, rather than to the Court of Rome (art. 36 law 207/2021) (watch our VIDEO: “How to find your Court of reference” […]
Dual Italian Citizenship: Do I need my parents to apply?
MY LAWYER IN ITALY® helps individuals apply for their Italian dual citizenship day in, day out – with or without their parents’ involvement. Questions such as: MY LAWYER IN ITALY® has led the victories in Court of hundreds of American families who have regained their Italian citizenship. As a result, Italy usually welcomes back not […]
New Citizenship Legislation: Court Cases vs. Comune Applications
Does this new legislation affect only Court Cases (1948 cases) or citizenship applications submitted to an Italian Comune too? Citizenship at Comune The new court legislation only affects court cases. Proceedings already submitted will be discussed in Court in front of a judge. This does not affect foreigners applying for citizenship at an Italian Comune. […]
Italian Dual Citizenship: Who is eligible?
There are many benefits and advantages; however, proof of Italian parentage and ancestry are always required. Each petitioner must demonstrate that his/her ancestors have passed their Italian citizenship and bloodline from generation to generation. MY LAWYER IN ITALY® will not only assist you throughout the whole process but also assign a dedicated Italian English-speaking attorney […]
US/Italian Dual Citizenship in Italian Courts: Paperwork Misspellings
Beware! Many applications have been blocked or rejected by Consulates. One of the most common reasons to dismiss a case is because the applicant’s documentation contains paperwork misspellings or name changes. An example is the immigrant’s name at birth was Giovanni but went by Joseph in the U.S. Other issues that may lead to rejection […]
Trust or Trustee? Registering the title of real property in Italy
There have been several decisions in Italian courts on this issue, originating from requests made to the District Registrars that maintain records in the Land and Building Register (Conservatoria dei Registri Immobiliari)[1]. On the contrary, other Courts have ruled the trust has enough legal individuality to hold property[2], and therefore a house can be registered […]
The Minor Case: which Italian Dual Citizenship petitions are getting rejected?
The word Minor Case in Italian Citizenship has been long used to mean that if an Italian father naturalized after his child was born, though still a minor, that child retained Italian Citizenship. This legal argument is based on the Consulate practice to take Italian Citizenship applications. This practice derives from a precedent set by […]
Italian American Dual Citizenship: the most common problems and how to overcome them
One way of acquiring Italian American dual citizenship is by descent, meaning petitioners will need to identify their most recent ancestor born in Italy and work backwards from there. After searching for and collecting all the necessary documents, the pathway to citizenship goes through the local Italian Consulate in the United States. Many cases for […]
A Mock Case of Cross-Border Inheritance
The complexity of legal issues that arise when deciding which judge has jurisdiction and which law is applicable in a cross-border succession case might be better understood by looking at a detailed, albeit made- up, example of one. For our mock case, let us imagine a California-based married couple in which the husband is an […]
A New Approach to 1948 Cases by the Court of Rome
This post was updated in January 2020 as a result of decisions handed down by the Rome Court of Appeal, which have consequently made this post outdated. Please read the new post here… While the Court of Rome did seem to uphold the principle formulated by the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation in 2011 (i.e. […]
Italian Dual Citizenship Benefits
– The Minor Case: which Italian Dual Citizenship petitions are getting rejected? If you need any help, feel free to contact us at: +3906-9294-6085 (Global)
Italian dual Citizenship and Last Name Issues
How to keep last name if you become an Italian dual citizen. Changing a surname in Italy has long been a difficult process, with the default position being that one’s surname at birth is fixed and unchangeable. Furthermore, according to Italian law children are to be given the surname of the father, although recently a […]
Italy’s Supreme Court vs. US Supreme Court
Italy’s Court of Cassation and the Supreme Court of the United States: How do these highest courts in the land match up? On the most fundamental level, the differences that exist between the highest courts of Italy and the United States reflect their respective legal systems; Italy based on a civil law system and the […]
Prenot@Mi: Unavailable dates for an appointment.
What to do when your local consulate has no appointment dates available. But what if there is no booking receipt, like when the “Prenot@Mi” does not show any available dates? The case that was recently brought before the Court of Rome dealt with an individual of Italian descent who was not able to book an […]
How Precedents in Italian Law Work
When considering the substantial differences that exist between the “case law” of a common law court decision or the “precedent” of an Italian court, it is instructive to examine how the differing courts function. A common law court relies on existing precedents for decisions, but may alter or diverge from precedents which are outdated or […]
Acceptance of Inheritance in Italy and the Ten-Year Rule
A notable case involving the acceptance of inheritance in the Italian legal system unfolded in 1998 when the will of a man who had died in 1983 was discovered 15 years later (Court of Cassation, II Civil Section, sentence of January 18, 2013 n. 264). The will named a sole heir who had been previously […]
Italian Public Notary vs. US Notary
An Italian public notary, or notaio, is a public officer who operates in every area of law and is empowered by the Italian State to draft or authenticate documents, agreements or contracts. Unlike a lawyer representing the interests of a client, a notary places neutrality and fidelity to the law above all. As officers vested […]